Judgment_paragraph 32 · European Commission v Federal Republic of Germany (C-116/22)

32Furthermore, it must be borne in mind that, according to settled case-law, the provisions of a directive must be implemented with unquestionable binding force, and the specificity, precision and clarity necessary to satisfy the requirements of legal certainty (judgment of 29 June 2023, Commission v Ireland (Protection of special areas of conservation), C‑444/21, EU:C:2023:524, paragraph 48 and the case-law cited).

European Commission v Federal Republic of Germany (C-116/22)

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