23It is apparent, in that regard, from the case-law that national provisions which preclude or deter a national of a Member State from leaving his or her country of origin in order to exercise his or her right to freedom of movement constitute restrictions on that freedom, even if they apply without regard to the nationality of the workers concerned (judgment of 11 July 2019, A, C‑716/17, EU:C:2019:598, paragraph 17 and the case-law cited).
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