64Having regard to the absence of any reference in Article 82(1) of the GDPR to the domestic law of the Member States, the concept of ‘non-material damage’, within the meaning of that provision, must be given an autonomous and uniform definition specific to EU law (see, to that effect, judgments of 4 May 2023, Österreichische Post (Non-material damage in connection with the processing of personal data), C‑300/21, EU:C:2023:370, paragraphs 30 and 44, and of 14 December 2023, Gemeinde Ummendorf, C‑456/22, EU:C:2023:988, paragraph 15).
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