30The Court has already held that any natural or legal person who exerts influence over the processing of such data, for his, her or its own purposes, and who participates, as a result, in the determination of the purposes and means of that processing, may be regarded as a controller in respect of such processing. In that regard, it is not necessary that the purposes and means of processing be determined by the use of written guidelines or instructions from the controller (see, to that effect, judgment of 10 July 2018, Jehovan todistajat, C‑25/17, EU:C:2018:551, paragraphs 67 and 68); nor is it necessary for that controller to have been formally designated as such.
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