76Article 101 TFEU applies to any entity engaged in an economic activity that must, as such, be categorised as an undertaking, irrespective of its legal form and the way in which it is financed (see, to that effect, judgments of 23 April 1991, Höfner and Elser, C‑41/90, EU:C:1991:161, paragraph 21; of 11 December 2007, ETI and Others, C‑280/06, EU:C:2007:775, paragraph 38; and of 1 July 2008, MOTOE, C‑49/07, EU:C:2008:376, paragraphs 20 and 21).
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