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European Union
JP v Ministre de la Transition écologique and Premier ministre (C-61/21)
Consideration of the questions referred
The first question
45

JP v Ministre de la Transition écologique and Premier ministre (C-61/21)

Judgment of 22 Dec 2022law://eu/cjeu/2021/c-61-21/para_45@2026-11-11

45It follows that only a breach of a rule of EU law which is intended to confer rights on individuals is, in accordance with the first of the three conditions mentioned above, capable of giving rise to State liability.

Source: EUR-Lex, © European Union, 1998-2026. Reuse authorised under Decision 2011/833/EU.

Key facts

Court: Court of Justice · Grand Chamber
Case: C-61/21 · ECLI:EU:C:2022:1015
Decided: 22 Dec 2022
Procedure: Preliminary reference · referred by the cour administrative d’appel de Versailles (Administrative Court of Appeal, Versailles, France)
Applicant: JP
Defendants: Ministre de la Transition écologique; Premier ministre
Rapporteur: J. Passer
Advocate General: J. Kokott
Bench: 15 judges
K. Lenaerts, L. Bay Larsen, A. Arabadjiev, A. Prechal, E. Regan, L.S. Rossi, M. Ilešič, J.-C. Bonichot, N. Piçarra, I. Jarukaitis, A. Kumin, N. Jääskinen, N. Wahl, J. Passer, O. Spineanu-Matei
Language: French
Official: CURIA · EUR-Lex 62021CJ0061

Topics

History · 1 version

22 Dec 2022Reading

Connections

Interprets 2: Council Directive 90/270/EEC of 29 May 1990 on the minimum safety and health requirements for work with display screen equipment (fifth individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16 (1) of Directive 89/391/EEC); Council Directive 89/391/EEC of 12 June 1989 on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work
Cited by 11: Criminal proceedings against K.B. and F.S (C-660/21); BX v Statul Român – Ministerul Finanţelor Publice and Curtea de Apel Bucureşti (C-163/24); HF and WI v Anexartiti Archi Dimosion Esodon (C-72/24); S.A. and R.J. v Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth and Others (C-97/24); E.M.A. and Others (C-395/23); Confédération paysanne v Ministre de l’Agriculture et de la Souveraineté alimentaire and Ministre de l'Économie, des Finances et de la Souveraineté industrielle et numérique (C-399/22); Marián Kočner v European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol) (C-755/21 P); Papier Mettler Italia S.r.l. v Ministero della Transizione Ecologica and Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico (C-86/22); Banca Popolare di Bari SpA v European Commission (T-415/21); Criminal proceedings against BK (C-175/22); BF v Versicherungsanstalt öffentlich Bediensteter, Eisenbahnen und Bergbau (BVAEB) (C-52/22)
Cites 21: Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (consolidated 2016); Thelen Technopark Berlin GmbH v MN (C-261/20); B. K. v Republika Slovenija (Ministrstvo za obrambo) (C-742/19); Nikolay Kantarev v Balgarska Narodna Banka (C-571/16); AB Volvo and DAF Trucks NV v RM (C-267/20); Berlington Hungary Tanácsadó és Szolgáltató kft and Others v Magyar Állam (C-98/14); Deutsche Umwelthilfe eV v Freistaat Bayern (C-752/18); Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe; European Commission v Kingdom of Spain (C-278/20); European Commission v Italian Republic (C-644/18); NV Algemene Transport- en Expeditie Onderneming van Gend & Loos v Netherlands Inland Revenue Administration (26/62); Council Directive 1999/30/EC of 22 April 1999 relating to limit values for sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxides of nitrogen, particulate matter and lead in ambient air; Council Directive 96/62/EC of 27 September 1996 on ambient air quality assessment and management; Courage Ltd v Bernard Crehan and Bernard Crehan v Courage Ltd and Others (C-453/99); The Queen, on the application of: ClientEarth v The Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (C-404/13); Commission Directive 93/46/EEC of 22 June 1993 replacing and modifying the Annexes to Council Directive 92/109/EEC on the manufacture and placing on the market of certain substances used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances; Council Directive 85/203/EEC of 7 March 1985 on air quality standards for nitrogen dioxide; Dieter Janecek v Freistaat Bayern (C-237/07); Stichting Cartel Compensation and Equilib Netherlands BV v Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij NV and Others (C-819/19); Euromin Holdings (Cyprus) Limited (C-735/19); Council Directive 80/779/EEC of 15 July 1980 on air quality limit values and guide values for sulphur dioxide and suspended particulates