41The observance of the requirements stemming from the principles of equivalence and effectiveness must be analysed by reference to the role of the rules concerned in the proceedings as a whole, the way in which the proceedings are conducted and the special features of those rules, before the various national courts (judgment of 24 October 2018, XC and Others, C‑234/17, EU:C:2018:853, paragraph 24 and the case-law cited).
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