23It must be recalled in that regard that it is solely for the national court before which the dispute has been brought, and which must assume responsibility for the subsequent judicial decision, to determine in the light of the particular circumstances of the case both the need for a preliminary ruling in order to enable it to deliver judgment and the relevance of the questions which it submits to the Court. Consequently, where the questions submitted concern the interpretation of EU law, the Court is, in principle, bound to give a ruling (judgments of 18 October 1990, Dzodzi, C‑297/88 and C‑197/89, EU:C:1990:360, paragraphs 34 and 35; of 13 November 2018, Levola Hengelo, C‑310/17, EU:C:2018:899, paragraph 27 and the case-law cited; and of 28 April 2022, Caruter, C‑642/20, EU:C:2022:308, paragraph 28).
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