27In that regard, it should be recalled that the Court has already held that for the jurisdictional rules laid down by the Convention of 27 September 1968 on Jurisdiction and the Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters (‘the Brussels Convention’) to apply at all the existence of an international element is required (judgment of 1 March 2005, Owusu, C‑281/02, EU:C:2005:120, paragraph 25).
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