Judgment_paragraph 85 · European Superleague Company, SL v Fédération internationale de football association (FIFA) and Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) (C-333/21)

85Apart from those specific rules, the rules adopted by sporting associations in order to govern paid work or the performance of services by professional or semi-professional players and, more broadly, those rules which, whilst not formally governing that work or that performance of services, have a direct impact thereon, may come within the scope of Articles 45 and 56 TFEU (see, to that effect, judgments of 12 December 1974, Walrave and Koch, 36/74, EU:C:1974:140, paragraphs 5, 17 to 19 and 25; of 15 December 1995, Bosman, C‑415/93, EU:C:1995:463, paragraphs 75, 82 to 84 and 87; of 12 April 2005, Simutenkov, C‑265/03, EU:C:2005:213, paragraph 32; and of 16 March 2010, Olympique Lyonnais, C‑325/08, EU:C:2010:143, paragraphs 28 and 30).