Judgment_paragraph 98 · Autoridade da Concorrência and Others v Ministério Público (C-331/21)

98Furthermore, the concept of ‘restriction of competition by object’ must be interpreted restrictively. Accordingly, that concept applies only to certain types of coordination between undertakings which reveal a sufficient degree of harm to competition for it to be found that there is no need to examine their effects (see, to that effect, judgment of 29 June 2023,Super Bock Bebidas, C‑211/22, EU:C:2023:529, paragraph 32 and the case-law cited).