48In that regard, as is apparent from recital 32 of that regulation, decisions on the validity of an EU trade mark have erga omnes effect in the entire area of the Union, both where they come from EUIPO and where they are made on a counterclaim brought before an EU trade mark court (see, to that effect, judgment of 19 October 2017, Raimund, C‑425/16, EU:C:2017:776, paragraphs 28 and 29).
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