81Irrespective of whether the data processing referred to in paragraph 80 of this judgment comes within the scope of Article 9(1) or (2) of Directive 2016/680, it is apparent from the wording of those paragraphs and the relationship between them that the GDPR applies to any processing of personal data, collected for the purposes set out in Article 1(1) of that directive, for other purposes, unless the processing in question falls outside the scope of EU law, including where the ‘controller’, within the meaning of Article 3(8) of that directive, is a ‘competent authority’ within the meaning of Article 3(7)(a) thereof and carries out the processing of personal data in the context of tasks other than those performed for the purposes set out in Article 1(1) of that directive.
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