217Therefore, the existence of a difference in treatment operating to the disadvantage of Chinese exporters of PVAs other than Cordial’s supplier has not been demonstrated. In the absence of such a difference in treatment, no de facto discrimination can be regarded as having been established (see, to that effect, judgment of 23 October 2003, Changzhou Hailong Electronics & Light Fixtures and Zhejiang Yankon v Council, T‑255/01, EU:T:2003:282, paragraph 61).