184By way of a preliminary point, it must be recalled that the principle of the presumption of innocence, set out in Article 6(2) of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, signed in Rome on 4 November 1950, and in Article 48(1) of the Charter, is a fundamental right which confers rights on individuals which are enforced by the Courts of the European Union (judgment of 4 October 2006, Tillack v Commission, T‑193/04, EU:T:2006:292, paragraph 121). According to those provisions, respect for the presumption of innocence requires that everyone charged with a criminal offence be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law (judgment of 3 July 2019, PT v EIB, T‑573/16, EU:T:2019:481, paragraph 360 (not published)).