365According to settled case-law of the Court, any measure which prohibits, impedes or renders less attractive the exercise of the freedom guaranteed by Article 49 TFEU must be regarded as a restriction on the freedom of establishment (judgments of 7 September 2022, Cilevičs and Others, C‑391/20, EU:C:2022:638, paragraph 61 and the case-law cited, and of 8 June 2023, Prestige and Limousine, C‑50/21, EU:C:2023:448, paragraph 61), since that prohibition applies not only to national measures but also to those adopted by the EU institutions (see, by analogy, as regards the freedom to provide services, judgment of 8 December 2020, Hungary v Parliament and Council, C‑620/18, EU:C:2020:1001, paragraph 104 and the case-law cited).
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