364That concept thus involves the actual pursuit of an economic activity through a fixed establishment in the host Member State for an indefinite period. Consequently, it presupposes actual establishment of the operator concerned in that Member State and the pursuit of genuine economic activity there (judgment of 2 September 2021, Institut des Experts en Automobiles, C‑502/20, EU:C:2021:678, paragraph 32 and the case-law cited).
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