25In that regard, it should be recalled, in the first place, that, as the Court has already held, the first paragraph of Article 3 of Directive 2009/103, worded in very general terms, requires Member States to establish, in their domestic legal systems, a general obligation to insure vehicles (judgment of 4 September 2018, Juliana, C‑80/17, EU:C:2018:661, paragraph 36 and the case-law cited).
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