37Conversely, any European Union act not producing binding legal effects falls outside the scope of the judicial review provided for in Article 263 TFEU (see, to that effect, judgments of 12 September 2006, Reynolds Tobacco and Others v Commission, C‑131/03 P, EU:C:2006:541, paragraph 55, and of 20 February 2018, Belgium v Commission, C‑16/16 P, EU:C:2018:79, paragraph 27).
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