49Any individual can rely on a breach of Article 81(1) EC before a national court and therefore rely on the invalidity of an agreement or practice prohibited under that provision, as laid down in Article 81(2) EC (see, to that effect, judgment of 13 July 2006, Manfredi and Others, C‑295/04 to C‑298/04 EU:C:2006:461, paragraph 59); that individual may also claim compensation for the harm suffered where there is a causal relationship between that harm and that agreement or practice (judgment of 12 December 2019, Otis Gesellschaft and Others, C‑435/18, EU:C:2019:1069, paragraph 23 and the case-law cited).
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