22Furthermore, it is settled case-law that the Court of Justice has exclusive jurisdiction in disputes involving the non-contractual liability of the European Union, to the exclusion of national courts and tribunals (see, to that effect, judgments of 13 February 1979, Granaria, 101/78, EU:C:1979:38, paragraph 16, and of 29 July 2010, Hanssens-Ensch, C‑377/09, EU:C:2010:459, paragraph 17).
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