43First of all, Article 5(1) of Directive 2004/25 lays down the principle of the mandatory bid for the holdings of securities in a given company. It provides that where a natural or legal person, as a result of his or her own acquisition or the acquisition by persons acting in concert with him or her, holds securities of a company falling within the scope of application of that directive which, added to any existing holdings of those securities of his or hers and the holdings of those securities of persons acting in concert with him or her, directly or indirectly give him or her a specified percentage of voting rights in that company, giving him or her control of that company, Member States must ensure that such a person is required to make a bid as a means of protecting the minority shareholders of that company, and that bid is to be addressed to all the holders of those securities for all their holdings at the equitable price as defined in Article 5(4) of the directive (judgment of 20 July 2017, Marco Tronchetti Provera and Others, C‑206/16, EU:C:2017:572, paragraph 29).
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