34As regards the question whether VA&V could clearly have brought an action under the final limb of the fourth paragraph of Article 263 TFEU against the regulation at issue in so far as it constituted a regulatory act which directly concerned VA&V and which did not entail implementing measures within the meaning of that provision, it is sufficient to note that it is by virtue of the notice of 5 May 2017 that the payment of the anti-dumping duties extended by the regulation at issue was imposed on VA&V. It follows that it cannot be held that that regulation manifestly does not entail implementing measures for the purposes of that provision (see, in particular, judgments of 18 October 2018, Rotho Blaas, C‑207/17, EU:C:2018:840, paragraphs 38 and 39, and of 19 September 2019, Trace Sport, C‑251/18, EU:C:2019:766, paragraph 31).
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