26Second, the national courts are bound, under EU law, to order the aid recipient to pay interest in respect of the period of unlawfulness of that aid (judgments of 12 February 2008, CELF and Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication, C‑199/06, EU:C:2008:79, paragraphs 52 and 55, and of 5 March 2019, Eesti Pagar, C‑349/17, EU:C:2019:172, paragraph 134).
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