29As the Court has held more than once, the concept of ‘communication to the public’, within the meaning of Article 3(1) of Directive 2001/29, includes two cumulative criteria, namely an ‘act of communication’ of a work and the communication of that work to a ‘public’ (judgments of 2 April 2020, Stim and SAMI, C‑753/18, EU:C:2020:268, paragraph 30 and the case-law cited, and of 28 October 2020, BY (Photographic evidence), C‑637/19, EU:C:2020:863, paragraph 22 and the case-law cited).
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