59Article 19 TEU, which gives concrete expression to the value of the rule of law stated in Article 2 TEU, entrusts the responsibility for ensuring the full application of EU law in all Member States and effective judicial protection of the rights of individuals under that law to national courts and tribunals and to the Court, while the Court has exclusive jurisdiction to give the definitive interpretation of that law (Opinion 1/17 of 30 April 2019, EU:C:2019:341, point 111, and judgment of 19 November 2019, A. K. and Others (Independence of the Disciplinary Chamber of the Supreme Court), C‑585/18, C‑624/18 and C‑625/18, EU:C:2019:982, paragraph 167).
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