62Furthermore, the concept of ‘beneficiary’ within the meaning of Article 3(1) of Directive 2004/38 is a dynamic concept in that, even though acquired in the past, the status of beneficiary may subsequently be forfeited if the requirements laid down by that provision are no longer met (see, by analogy, judgment of 14 November 2017, Lounes, C‑165/16, EU:C:2017:862, paragraphs 38 to 42).
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