117In the light of all the foregoing, the answer to the second and third questions referred in each of the two cases is that Article 14(1) of the Directive on Electronic Commerce must be interpreted as meaning that the activity of the operator of a video-sharing platform or a file-hosting and -sharing platform falls within the scope of that provision, provided that that operator does not play an active role of such a kind as to give it knowledge of or control over the content uploaded to its platform.
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