31In accordance with settled case-law, that provision is intended to apply independently only to situations governed by EU law in respect of which the Treaties lay down no specific rules on non-discrimination (judgment of 18 June 2019, Austria v Germany, C‑591/17, EU:C:2019:504, paragraph 39 and the case-law cited). The application of the first paragraph of Article 18 TFEU is accordingly subject to two cumulative conditions being satisfied.
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