65As to compliance with the principle of effectiveness, it should be recalled that Article 46(3) of Directive 2013/32 defines the scope of the right to an effective remedy by specifying that Members States bound by it must ensure that the court or tribunal before which the decision relating to the application for international protection is contested carries out ‘a full and ex nunc examination of both facts and points of law, including, where applicable, an examination of the international protection needs pursuant to Directive [2011/95]’ (judgment delivered today, Bevándorlási és Menekültügyi Hivatal, C‑406/18, EU:C:2020:216, paragraph 28 and the case-law cited).
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