21In that regard, it should be noted that Article 101(1) TFEU produces direct legal effects in relations between individuals and directly creates rights for individuals which national courts must protect (judgments of 20 September 2001, Courage and Crehan, C‑453/99, EU:C:2001:465, paragraph 23, and of 14 March 2019, Skanska Industrial Solutions and Others, C‑724/17, EU:C:2019:204, paragraph 24 and the case-law cited).
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