45Accordingly, it is not sufficient that the action concerns a right in rem in immovable property or that the action has a link with immovable property in order to attract the jurisdiction of the court of the Member State in which the property is situated. On the contrary, the action must be based on a right in rem and not on a right in personam (judgment of 16 November 2016, Schmidt, C‑417/15, EU:C:2016:881, paragraph 34).
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