44With regard to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State in which the property is situated, as provided for in Article 24(1) of Regulation No 1215/2012, the Court has repeatedly held that that exclusive jurisdiction does not encompass all actions concerning rights in rem in immovable property, but only those which both come within the scope of Regulation No 1215/2012 and are actions which seek, first, to determine the extent, content, ownership or possession of immovable property or the existence of other rights in rem therein and, secondly, to provide the holders of those rights with protection for the powers which attach to their interest (judgments of 3 April 2014, Weber, C‑438/12, EU:C:2014:212, paragraph 42; of 17 December 2015, Komu and Others, C‑605/14, EU:C:2015:833, paragraph 26; and of 16 November 2016, Schmidt, C‑417/15, EU:C:2016:881, paragraph 30).
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