42It must however be noted that if, in a situation where the VAT has actually been paid to the Treasury by the supplier of the services, the reimbursement of the VAT by the supplier to the recipient of the services is impossible or excessively difficult, in particular in the case of the insolvency of that supplier of services, the principle of effectiveness may require that the recipient of the services concerned be able to address its application for reimbursement to the tax authorities directly. In such a case, the Member States must provide for the instruments and the detailed procedural rules necessary to enable that recipient of services to recover the unduly invoiced tax in order to respect the principle of effectiveness (see, to that effect, judgment of 26 April 2017, Farkas, C‑564/15, EU:C:2017:302, paragraph 53).
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