47In that regard, it should be recalled that, by virtue of Article 2(1) of Directive 2003/87, which defines the latter’s scope, the directive is to apply to ‘emissions’ of greenhouse gases — which are listed in Annex II thereto and include CO2 — ‘from the activities listed in Annex I’ (see, to that effect, judgments of 28 July 2016, Vattenfall Europe Generation, C‑457/15, EU:C:2016:613, paragraph 28; of 28 February 2018, Trinseo Deutschland, C‑577/16, EU:C:2018:127, paragraphs 42, 45 and 46; and of 17 May 2018, Evonik Degussa, C‑229/17, EU:C:2018:323, paragraph 31). Annex I includes, in particular, in respect of the emission of CO2, the activity of combustion of fuels in an installation with a total rated thermal input exceeding 20 MW.
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