56In the second place, it should be recalled that Article 47 of the Charter is sufficient in itself and does not need to be made more specific by provisions of EU or national law in order to confer on individuals a right which they may rely on as such (judgment of 17 April 2018, Egenberger, C‑414/16, EU:C:2018:257, paragraph 78). In view, in particular, of the matters recalled in the preceding paragraph, the same must hold true for Article 46(3) of Directive 2013/32, read in conjunction with Article 47 of the Charter.
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