41According to case-law, the child’s place of habitual residence must be established on the basis of all the circumstances specific to each individual case. In addition to the physical presence of the child in the territory of a Member State, other factors must be chosen which are capable of showing that that presence is not in any way temporary or intermittent and that it reflects some degree of integration of the child into a social and family environment (see, to that effect, judgments of 2 April 2009, A, C‑523/07, EU:C:2009:225, paragraphs 37 and 38; of 22 December 2010, Mercredi, C‑497/10 PPU, EU:C:2010:829, paragraphs 44 and 47 to 49; and of 8 June 2017, OL, C‑111/17 PPU, EU:C:2017:436, paragraphs 42 and 43).
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