29To begin with, although the consumer protection intended by Directive 93/13 requires positive intervention on the part of the national court hearing the case, it is nonetheless necessary, in order for that protection to be granted, for one of the parties to the contract to have brought court proceedings (see, to that effect, judgment of 1 October 2015, ERSTE Bank Hungary, C‑32/14, EU:C:2015:637, paragraph 63).
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