33It follows that the presumption that questions referred by national courts for a preliminary ruling are relevant may be rebutted only in exceptional cases, where it is quite obvious that the interpretation which is sought of the provisions of EU law referred to in the questions bears no relation to the actual facts of the main action or to its purpose (see, in particular, judgments of 15 December 1995, Bosman, C‑415/93, EU:C:1995:463, paragraph 61; of 7 September 1999, Beck and Bergdorf, Case C‑355/97, EU:C:1999:391, paragraph 22, and of 1 April 2008, Gouvernement de la Communauté française and Gouvernement wallon, C‑212/06, EU:C:2008:178, paragraph 29).
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