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European Union
Cresco Investigation GmbH v Markus Achatzi (C-193/17)
Consideration of the questions referred
The fourth question
81

Cresco Investigation GmbH v Markus Achatzi (C-193/17)

Judgment of 22 Jan 2019law://eu/cjeu/2017/c-193-17/para_81@2026-11-10

81Nevertheless, such an approach is intended to apply only if there is a valid point of reference (judgment of 9 March 2017, Milkova, C‑406/15, EU:C:2017:198, paragraph 68 and the case-law cited).

Source: EUR-Lex, © European Union, 1998-2026. Reuse authorised under Decision 2011/833/EU.

Key facts

Court: Court of Justice · Grand Chamber
Case: C-193/17 · ECLI:EU:C:2019:43
Decided: 22 Jan 2019
Procedure: Preliminary reference · referred by the Oberster Gerichtshof (Supreme Court, Austria)
Applicant: Cresco Investigation GmbH
Defendant: Markus Achatzi
Rapporteur: C. Lycourgos
Advocate General: M. Bobek
Bench: 13 judges
K. Lenaerts, R. Silva de Lapuerta, J.‑C. Bonichot, A. Arabadjiev, A. Prechal, C. Toader, C. Lycourgos, A. Rosas, M. Ilešič, M. Safjan, D. Šváby, C. Vajda, S. Rodin
Language: German
Official: CURIA · EUR-Lex 62017CJ0193

Topics

Charter of Fundamental Rights Principles of Union law Social policy

History · 1 version

22 Jan 2019Reading

Connections

Interprets 2: Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (consolidated 2016)2 provisions; Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation
Cited by 16: Criminal proceedings against Daniel Adam Popławski (C-573/17); VL v Szpital Kliniczny im. dra J. Babińskiego Samodzielny Publiczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej w Krakowie (C-16/19); Jakub Cupriak-Trojan and Mateusz Trojan v Wojewoda Mazowiecki (C-713/23); C.M. v Ministero dell’Istruzione e del Merito (C-597/24); M.M. v Ministero dell’Istruzione e del Merito (C-654/24); K.L. v X sp. z o.o (C-715/20)2 provisions; Versicherungsanstalt öffentlich Bediensteter, Eisenbahnen und Bergbau (BVAEB) v BB (C-681/21)2 provisions; Freikirche der Siebenten-Tags-Adventisten in Deutschland KdöR v Bildungsdirektion für Vorarlberg (C-372/21)2 provisions; YT and Others v Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca - MIUR and Ufficio Scolastico Regionale per la Campania (C-282/19); A v Veselības ministrija (C-243/19); Gennaro Cafaro v DQ (C-396/18); Safeway Ltd v Andrew Richard Newton and Safeway Pension Trustees Ltd (C-171/18); Martin Leitner v Landespolizeidirektion Tirol (C-396/17)2 provisions; Österreichischer Gewerkschaftsbund, Gewerkschaft Öffentlicher Dienst v Republik Österreich (C-24/17)2 provisions; WP v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-407/18); Mariusz Pawlak v Prezes Kasy Rolniczego Ubezpieczenia Społecznego (C-545/17)
Cites 17: Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (consolidated 2016); Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (consolidated 2016); Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation; Vera Egenberger v Evangelisches Werk für Diakonie und Entwicklung e.V (C-414/16); Stadt Wuppertal v Maria Elisabeth Bauer and Volker Willmeroth v Martina Broßonn (C-569/16, C-570/16); Petya Milkova v Izpalnitelen direktor na Agentsiata za privatizatsia i sledprivatizatsionen kontrol (C-406/15)2 provisions; IR v JQ (C-68/17); MB v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (C-451/16); "CHEZ Razpredelenie Bulgaria" AD v Komisia za zashtita ot diskriminatsia (C-83/14); Abercrombie & Fitch Italia Srl v Antonino Bordonaro (C-143/16); David Smith v Patrick Meade and Others (C-122/17); Samira Achbita and Centrum voor gelijkheid van kansen en voor racismebestrijding v G4S Secure Solutions NV (C-157/15); Pedro Manuel Roca Álvarez v Sesa Start España ETT SA (C-104/09); H. Lommers v Minister van Landbouw, Natuurbeheer en Visserij (C-476/99); Asma Bougnaoui and Association de défense des droits de l’homme (ADDH) v Micropole SA (C-188/15); Reinhard Prigge and Others v Deutsche Lufthansa AG (C-447/09); Georg Stollwitzer v ÖBB Personenverkehr AG (C-482/16)