Judgment_paragraph 33 · Komisia za zashtita na potrebitelite v Evelina Kamenova (C-105/17)

33In that context, with regard to the actual wording of the definitions in Article 2(a) and (b) of Directive 2005/29 and in Article 2(1) and (2) of Directive 2011/83, the meaning and scope of the concept of ‘trader’, as used in those provisions, must be determined in relation to the related but diametrically opposed concept of ‘consumer’, which refers to any individual not engaged in commercial or trade activities (see, to that effect, judgment of 3 October 2013, Zentrale zur Bekämpfung unlauteren Wettbewerbs, C‑59/12, EU:C:2013:634, paragraph 33 and the case-law cited).