53It is therefore by reference to the capacity of the contracting parties, according to whether or not they are acting for purposes relating to their trade, business or profession, that the directive defines the contracts to which it applies (judgments of 30 May 2013, Asbeek Brusse and de Man Garabito, C‑488/11, EU:C:2013:341, paragraph 30, and of 3 September 2015, Costea, C‑110/14, EU:C:2015:538, paragraph 17 and the case-law cited).
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