37In the first place, it must be recalled that Article 8 of the Framework Directive places on the Member States the obligation to ensure that the NRAs take all reasonable measures aimed at promoting competition in the provision of electronic communications services, ensuring that there is no distortion or restriction of competition in the electronic communications sector and removing remaining obstacles to the provision of those services at EU level (judgments of 31 January 2008, Centro Europa 7, C‑380/05, EU:C:2008:59, paragraph 81; of 3 December 2009, Commission v Germany, C‑424/07, EU:C:2009:749, paragraph 92, and of 7 November 2013, UPC Nederland, C‑518/11, EU:C:2013:709, paragraph 50).
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