41Consequently, in order to justify the conclusion that it was possible for a defendant to commence proceedings to challenge a default judgment against him, within the meaning of Article 34(2) of the Brussels I Regulation, he must have been aware of the contents of that judgment, which presupposes that it was served on him (judgment of 14 December 2006 in ASML, C‑283/05, EU:C:2006:787, paragraph 40).
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