71In that regard, it must be stated that that right constitutes a general principle of EU law (see, to that effect, judgment of 17 December 1998, Baustahlgewebe v Commission, C‑185/95 P, EU:C:1998:608, paragraph 21), enshrined in Article 6(1) of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, signed in Rome on 4 November 1950, and in the second paragraph of Article 47 of the Charter with respect to the trial procedure. In criminal law, that right must be respected not only during the trial procedure, but also during the stage of the preliminary investigation, from the moment when the person concerned becomes an accused (see, by analogy, ECtHR, 15 July 2002, Affaire stratégies et communications et Dumoulin v. Belgium, CE:ECHR:2002:0715JUD003737097, § 39, and ECtHR, 10 September 2010, McFarlane v. Ireland, CE:ECHR:2010:0910JUD003133306, § 143).
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