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European Union
Nils-Johannes Kratzer v R+V Allgemeine Versicherung AG (C-423/15)
Judgment
Consideration of the questions referred
38

Nils-Johannes Kratzer v R+V Allgemeine Versicherung AG (C-423/15)

Judgment of 28 Jul 2016law://eu/cjeu/2015/c-423-15/para_38@2026-11-11

38A finding of an abusive practice requires a combination of objective and subjective elements (see judgment of 13 March 2014 in SICES and Others, C‑155/13, EU:C:2014:145, paragraph 31).

Source: EUR-Lex, © European Union, 1998-2026. Reuse authorised under Decision 2011/833/EU.

Key facts

Court: Court of Justice · First Chamber
Case: C-423/15 · ECLI:EU:C:2016:604
Decided: 28 Jul 2016
Procedure: Preliminary reference · referred by the Bundesarbeitsgericht (Federal Labour Court, Germany)
Applicant: Nils-Johannes Kratzer
Defendant: R+V Allgemeine Versicherung AG
Rapporteur: R. Silva de Lapuerta
Advocate General: M. Wathelet
Bench: 5 judges
R. Silva de Lapuerta, A. Arabadjiev, J.-C. Bonichot, C.G. Fernlund, S. Rodin
Language: German
Official: CURIA · EUR-Lex 62015CJ0423

Topics

Principles of Union law Social policy

History · 1 version

28 Jul 2016Reading

Connections

Interprets 2: Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation; Directive 2006/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 July 2006 on the implementation of the principle of equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation (recast)
Cited by 17: VK and Others v BMW Bank GmbH and Others (C-38/21); Openbaar Ministerie v Freddy Lucien Magdalena Kirschstein and Thierry Frans Adeline Kirschstein (C-393/17); Schweppes SA v Red Paralela SL and Red Paralela BCN SL (C-291/16); Vinyls Italia SpA v Mediterranea di Navigazione SpA (C-54/16)2 provisions; A-Rosa Flussschiff GmbH v Union de recouvrement des cotisations de sécurité sociale et d’allocations familiales d’Alsace (Urssaf), venant aux droits de l’Urssaf du Bas-Rhin and Sozialversicherungsanstalt des Kantons Graubünden (C-620/15); Argenta Spaarbank NV v Belgische Staat (C-39/16); Scotch Whisky Association v Michael Klotz (C-44/17); Skatteministeriet v T Danmark and Y Denmark Aps (C-116/16, C-117/16); FB v European Lotto and Betting Ltd and Deutsche Lotto-und Sportwetten ltd (C-440/23)2 provisions; Schöffel Sportbekleidung GmbH v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-536/24); T.B. and Others v T. S.A. and Others (C-422/23)2 provisions; RTL Group Markenverwaltungs GmbH v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-1088/23); RTL Group Markenverwaltungs GmbH v European Union Intellectual Property Office (T-1089/23); Ciano Trading & Services CT & S SpA and Others v European Commission (T-45/21); N Luxembourg 1 and Others v Skatteministeriet (C-115/16, C-118/16, C-119/16, C-299/16); Criminal proceedings against Ömer Altun and Others (C-359/16); Ypourgos Esoterikon and Ypourgos Ethnikis paideias kai Thriskevmaton v Maria-Eleni Kalliri (C-409/16)
Cites 15: Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (consolidated 2016); Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation; Reinhard Prigge and Others v Deutsche Lufthansa AG (C-447/09); Ministero dell’Economia e delle Finanze v Part Service Srl (C-425/06); Società Italiana Commercio e Servizi srl (SICES) and Others v Agenzia Dogane Ufficio delle Dogane di Venezia (C-155/13)2 provisions; Emsland-Stärke GmbH v Hauptzollamt Hamburg-Jonas (C-110/99); Mario Vital Pérez v Ayuntamiento de Oviedo (C-416/13); Directive 2006/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 July 2006 on the implementation of the principle of equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation (recast); Eichsfelder Schlachtbetrieb GmbH v Hauptzollamt Hamburg-Jonas (C-515/03); Bernhard Rintisch v Klaus Eder (C-553/11); Galina Meister v Speech Design Carrier Systems GmbH (C-415/10); Félix Palacios de la Villa v Cortefiel Servicios SA (C-411/05); Monique Chateignier v Office national de l'emploi (ONEM) (C-346/05); Halifax plc, Leeds Permanent Development Services Ltd and County Wide Property Investments Ltd v Commissioners of Customs & Excise (C-255/02); The Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs v Weald Leasing Ltd (C-103/09)