25As the Commission has argued in its written observations, that latter question should be interpreted as seeking to establish which supply, of the loan or of the goods, determines the regime applicable to the integrated cooperation operation. Indeed, since ancillary supplies share the VAT treatment of the principal supply (judgment of 2 December 2010, Everything Everywhere, C‑276/09, EU:C:2010:730, paragraph 24), if the grant of a loan constituted the principal supply, the entire transaction would be exempt from VAT by virtue of Article 135(1)(b) of the VAT Directive.
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