23As the European Commission correctly states, the Court has already held, in relation to a loan agreed between citizens resident in different Member States, that the cross-border lending of a vehicle free of charge constitutes a movement of capital within the meaning of Article 63 TFEU (see, to that effect, judgment in van Putten and Others, C‑578/10 to C‑580/10, EU:C:2012:246, paragraphs 28 and 36).
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