32According to settled case-law, the concept of ‘matters relating to tort, delict or quasi-delict’ covers all actions which seek to establish the liability of a defendant and do not concern ‘matters relating to a contract’ within the meaning of Article 5(1)(a) of Regulation No 44/2001 (see judgments of 27 September 1988 in Kalfelis, 189/87, EU:C:1988:459, paragraphs 17 and 18; 13 March 2014 in Brogsitter, C‑548/12, EU:C:2014:148, paragraph 20; and 28 January 2015 in Kolassa, C‑375/13, EU:C:2015:37, paragraph 44).
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