23Nevertheless, it must be stated, first, that the judgments of 7 June 1983 in Musique Diffusion française and Others v Commission (100/80 to 103/80, EU:C:1983:158), and 7 February 2013 in Slovenská sporiteľňa (C‑68/12, EU:C:2013:71) were given by the Court in cases in which undertakings were implicated on the basis of the acts of their employees. An employee performs his duties for and under the direction of the undertaking for which he works and, thus, is considered to be incorporated into the economic unit comprised by that undertaking (see, to that effect, judgment of 16 September 1999 in Becu and Others, C‑22/98, EU:C:1999:419, paragraph 26).
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